WALLA WALLA UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Joseph G. Galusha D.Phil., Professor and Graduate Dean

What I'm interested in:

Theoretical social behavior, coloniality, behavioral ecology of birds

I am interested in theoretical aspects of social behavior; especially that taking place in large seabird colonies. Currently my students and I are describing the differences in the daily behavior of resident adult and juvenile glaucous-winged gulls living in different habitats and family sizes. Preliminary results suggest that the ideal place for gulls to nest is in short grass habitats with some tall grass patches interspersed. Adult gulls can detect predators and intruders easier while standing in short grass than in tall grass but the later provide shade during the heat of midday. Adult gulls seem equally able to raise families containing 1, 2, 3, or 4 chicks. Differences in the frequencies of key behaviors may indicate varying levels of stress involved, however.

These observations will be compared with detailed quantitative observations of the social behavior of Indian peafowl also breeding on this island. A comparison of the different demands, putative causes, and presumed benefits to each of these species will be integrated into a model of group dynamics during the breeding season.

We are also studying the impact of bald eagle disturbance and predation on gulls and other seabirds nesting on an island in the Puget Sound: Protection Island, Washington. Adult and juvenile eagles behave differently when flying over the gull colony. We are quantifying the direction, altitude, number of predation attempts by these two classes of eagles and associating them with temporal and climatological parameters.

Peer-Reviewed Publications:

1993. Analysis of great horned owl pellets with rhinoceros auklet remains. Auk 110(1): 133-135.

1996. A study of the behavior of Indian peacocks breeding on Protection Island, Jefferson County, Washington. Pavo 34: 23-31.

1999. A Study of the social and reproductive habits of Indian Peahens (Pavo cristatus) living on Protection Island, Jefferson County, Washington USA. Pavo 27: 19-32.

2002. Bald eagle activities at a gull colony and seal rookery in Washington State. Northwestern Naturalist 82: 23-25

2003. Simple mathematical model predicts dynamics in habitat attendance by marine birds. In press: Ecology


 

Classes I teach:

BIOL 384 - Sociobiology
BIOL 400/500 - Behavior of Marine Organisms
BIOL 483 - Philosophy of Origins and Speciation

 

Contact Information:

Department of Biological Sciences
Walla Walla University
204 South College Avenue
College Place WA  99324
joe.galusha AT wallawalla.edu
509-527-2421